Criminal trial is the process of trying people who commit crimes within the framework of criminal law in court. Criminal proceedings usually include the following basic steps:

1. Investigation:
The process, which begins with the allegation that a crime has been committed, includes steps such as collecting evidence related to the incident, taking statements from witnesses and interrogating suspects.
2.Indictment:
At the end of the investigation, an indictment is prepared by the prosecutor. The indictment contains accusations against the person or persons accused of a crime.
3.Referral to Court:
The indictment is presented to the court and the court evaluates the charges. The court decides whether to file a lawsuit based on the indictment.
4.Hearing:
After the case is filed, hearings are held in which the parties (prosecutor, defendant, defense counsel, victim and, if necessary, witnesses) are present in court. In these hearings, the parties present evidence, testify their witnesses and make their defense.
5.Decision Stage:
At the end of the hearings, the court evaluates the evidence and the defenses of the parties and makes a decision. The verdict may be whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty. Penal provisions are determined for those found guilty.
6.Appeal:
Parties who have the right to object to the court’s decision can appeal and appeal. Appeal  and  Appeal means review of the decision by a higher court.
7.Sentence Execution:
If the defendant is found guilty, the sentence begins with the execution phase. At this stage, the necessary procedures are taken to implement the penalty imposed by the court. Entry into penal institutions is one of the steps followed at this stage of the convict’s process.